The Meaning of Spring at the Congo Peace School

Spring – the word and the season of the year associated with it – brings to mind the concepts of renewal and growth, rebirth, and motion: to spring into action. A spring is a place where water emerges, bubbling up from the ground, possibly the source of a stream or river.

 

This spring at the Congo Peace School [CPS] was burbling over with activity – from the continued learning and putting into practices the principles of positive peace and nonviolence to celebrating Women’s History Month and what that means in the current context of women’s and girls’ equality to breaking in a brand-new basketball court on campus with an inaugural practice for the girls’ team led by a local coach.

Aerial view of the Congo Peace School with new basketball court

All of this is taking place under the heavy cloud of war. Eastern Congo, long a place of armed violence, has erupted into greater war over the last year, fueled by the region’s abundance of the minerals the world needs for our laptops, phones, EVs, planes, and move to renewable energy. These blood minerals are mined in dangerous, inhumane conditions by the Congolese, mines often using child laborers or people paid extremely low sums for the tin, tantalum, tungsten, gold, and cobalt that fuel all our futures. The school is in South Kivu and in an area thankfully with no mines, so relatively peaceful, but the trauma of being surrounded by war takes it toll daily in the lives of the students and staff, and the Peace School campus and community values are a safe haven for all.

What we see springing up within the community of the Congo Peace School comes from roots reaching deep into the long history of nonviolence and human rights activism. When we talk about the root causes of violence – violence from armed group and state-sponsored armies, we also talk about the violence in our language and actions. We ask, how can we disrupt that tangled and dangerous root system to instead plant and tend to a different way of life, living in peace with our thoughts, with each other, and with our planet?

NONVIOLENCE: This spring, the students studied Dr. Martin Luther King’s fifth principle of nonviolence:  

Nonviolence Chooses Love Instead of Hate

 Together, the Congo Peace School teachers and students examine this concept in more detail, that nonviolent resistance not only seeks to avoid the use of physical or external violence, it also concerns our inner being. It consists of refusing hatred and living according to principles based on love. We must break the vicious circle of hatred and violence and rediscover human fraternity. The person who harms me first harms themselves.

While our Founding Director Amani Matabaro is in Boston for his fellowship at Harvard, our interim Peace School Director Israel and the school principal Deo spoke to several of the students about how they internalized this fifth principle and can see it playing out in their daily lives.

Bernadette said, “If I look at my personal life in relation to this principle, I was resentful towards my father who had abandoned me at a young age, saying that he is not my father. But because of this principle, I have forgiven him and firmly believe that God will continue to provide my mother with the means for me to continue to attend the Congo Peace School. Because of the forgiveness granted to people I feel psychologically at ease. Can Do, the first book that I read at the school library, inspired me that if I always forgive I will have integrity and hope for the future.”

When asked if she sees this principle changing her daily life, Bernadette shared, “Yes, I have it because when I used to see my father passing by with his friends, I couldn't greet him because of the hatred I had towards him. But today I greet him so well that he doesn't recognize me as his daughter.

At school, she says, “I’m starting to laugh with my fellow students, I feel at ease since I’ve had this principle, like a mystery of forgiveness and love.”

Divine thinks you should avoid hating people and avoid verbal violence. “I know that extremists have caused us harm but because of this 5th principle I cannot take revenge. I know that FORGIVENESS is a cure for the psychological scar that my family and I have received.”

Divine says that this principle changed his way of life. He could not speak in class but now he is a courteous, honest and gifted student in the class - he no longer has any problems because he feels accepted by his fellow students and actively participates in school activities.

WOMEN’S HISTORY & EQUALITY: In March, the Peace School celebrated Women’s History Month with a day of activities inviting the students and community from surrounding areas to engage in conversations and theatre pieces performed by Congo Peace School students that centered on the rights of women presented to raise awareness and educate the community on the needed shift from the traditional customs and beliefs that deny women's rights at the community level. A conference was held in the school’s auditorium on the increasing needs of girls’ and women's participation in peace for an equal Congo. Many of the girls and women wore black, mourning the escalating violence and deaths of the ongoing war there. The speaker of the day was Odile Bapolisi, a women’s right activist and a lawyer working in nearby Bukavu, and Ansima, a recent college graduate with a law degree and Amani Matabaro’s daughter, spoke about the day’s events with a local radio station, broadcasting the message of equality and women’s rights around the region.

Photo by Blaise Mwema

Aminata, the younger sister of Rosalie who was in our first graduating class last year, spoke at the conference. Aminata was very young when both her parents died from AIDS. Today she is an inspiration to other girls to speak in public about equality.

BASKETBALL COURT: BC Congo Peace School was born this spring! Thanks to the generosity of our CPS founding partner The Dillon Henry Foundation and its leader Harriet Zaretsky and her community of supporters, we were able to install an outdoor basketball court, one of the only courts in the region. Basketball was requested specifically by the girls of the student body, and they were thrilled to don their uniforms and play for the first time with basketballs.

(Photo by Blaise Mwema)

(Photo by Blaise Mwema)

(Photo by Blaise Mwema)

Spring is also a time where we often see new life exploring the world, wobbly fawns testing their legs, ducklings following their mother, and like all of us learning any new thing, the girls engaged in the sometimes goofy-looking play of newness on the court.

There is so much hope being rooted into the region thanks to the core values being taught and embodied at the Peace School: from the seeds planted we are witnessing a growing network of roots of living in peace, equality, and nonviolence. We thank you for making this possible with your financial support.

Please share this post with others to spread the hope and our mission to create more peace through education rooted in nonviolence and equality.

Action Kivu's Amani Matabaro: Co-Author on Paper About Intimate Partner Violence in Conflict-Affected Settings

Founding Director Amani Matabaro is a co-author on this critical paper researching the “drivers of men’s use of intimate partner violence in conflict-affected settings: learnings from the Democratic Republic of Congo.”

Currently a fellow at Harvard University, Amani’s peace work in Congo has always implemented what this research shows to be key: engaging men in dialogue about equality, women’s rights, family planning, nonviolence and trauma. Our highlights in the screenshot of the paper: “three have shown a statistically significant reduction in any type of IPVAW when compared to a control group: community-based dialogue groups, gender dialogue groups added to group savings, and trauma-informed psychotherapy.”

Read the full paper here. We’ve screenshot some of it below - highlights ours.

Revolutionary Education! How the Peace School / Congo Nest Preschool is Creating Fundamental Change

“You say you want a revolution… we all want to change the world.” – Paul McCartney and John Lennon

 

Does it sound hyperbolic to talk about peace education as revolutionary? We don’t think so, especially not when it comes to creating a safe and happy place for children to learn and practice nonviolence in the context of eastern Congo and its decades of armed violence and the world’s exploitation of DRC’s people.

 

Revolutionary: constituting or bringing about a major or fundamental change. (Merriam-Webster)


As our partners who support this community of agents of peace, you are part of this revolution! We are seeing major and fundamental changes in the students attending the Congo Peace School, and an exciting part of that is our unique preschool program founded and supported by Nest Global (formerly PILAGlobal in our outreach and posts).

 

In a region embedded in centuries of colonization and its roots of oppression have resulted in overcrowded classrooms in which children learn by recitation and are punished for asking questions, our pedagogy rooted in curiosity  and equality between teachers and students, male and female make the Congo Peace School and the Nest Preschool truly revolutionary. Now that we’re in year six of the Peace School and year five of the preschool, we have the experiences and observations from teachers and students about the impact attending such a preschool makes for the Peace School students as they integrate into classes with students who did not have the opportunity to attend preschool.

 

From the Nest Global site: In partnership with Action Kivu and the Dillon Henry Foundation, Nest Global created Nest Congo, a preschool at the Congo Peace School serving 84 children ages 4 to 6 daily. Nest Congo provides foundational early education and a nutritious daily meal to local children who would otherwise not have access to education.

 

Nest Congo is comprised of three classrooms, each filled with engaged children and teachers, enticing materials, plants, books and light. Cozy corners and nooks invite children to gather and think, create and learn together. The inquiry-based program is driven by students’ natural curiosity – the banana trees, cassava plants, and paw paw trees that make up the school’s surrounding environment spark endless exploration, theories and discovery.

 

At Nest Congo, nurturing teachers prioritize play, storytelling, and artistic expression, helping each child to develop their own voice and positive sense of self. By creating an environment where children have choice, voice and agency, the Nest Congo empowers its students to become change-makers in their lives and in their community.

 

The students, teachers and staff just returned from their winter holiday to share these hope-giving reports of fundamental change in the lives of children in Congo. We also asked the former preschool students to share a memory from preschool, and what they like about their current grade.

 

CIKURU BIGABWA PHILÉMON - 2nd grade teacher: “The difference between the two categories of my students is like day and night. Those who came from the Congo Nest preschool program are positively free students who always want to speak their minds, they always want to share their opinions, they are not shy and speak fluently, they have an advanced stock of vocabulary, they think critically before answering. Those who did not get the chance to go to preschool are very shy, they think their answers must always be correct, their integration and adaptation to the learning norms are difficult as opposed to those who went through preschool. And when you look at the performance and learning outcomes, those from the preschool are more advanced. The number of words that those who went through the preschool program read per minute is higher than those who did not. … The self confidence among students who went through the preschool program is higher.” 

Agisha

AGISHA SADIKI - 9 years old and in 5th grade: “When I was at the Congo Nest Preschool, I remember the math activities and especially learning how to count from 0 to 10 for the first time in my life. The day I will never forget at preschool is when our school had visitors and they gave me a present, a toy car because I answered one of their questions very well. Now that I am in elementary school, I like history and our teacher teaches it very well. I live with my dad, mom, my two sisters and a younger brother.” 

 

FITINA MASHEKA SALOME - 4th grade teacher: “I have 20 students who went through the preschool program out of a total of 40. Having several years’ experience as both a teacher and a mother, I know that fear is enemy number one of appropriate learning processes. Students who went through the Congo Nest preschool program quickly heal from fear and learn very quickly.” 

Nouria

NOURIA BUHERHWA 8 years old, in 4th grade: “From all the subjects [we learned] in the preschool program, I always remember one lesson about the main parts of the human body.  My unforgettable experience during preschool was the day I recited a poem in the auditorium in front of all the parents and other community members, during publication of the [test] results at the end of the school year. Currently, I really like drama class. I like our teacher because she does not blame you if you don't know the answer to a question, she always asks you what you think.  At home I live with my dad, mom, and younger sisters.”

 

BAHATI USHOSHERE - 5th grade teacher: “Every day I come in the classroom, I can easily tell the difference between those students who attended the Congo Peace School Nest preschool and those who did not. Those who did are very open to discussions, they ask questions. They will not let you move on if something remains unclear to them, their level of curiosity is very high, they are very used to group activities. During reading for better comprehension, those students who went through the preschool program do not struggle as much to learn, they actually read to learn, as opposed to those who did not go through the preschool program who struggle a lot: instead of reading to learn, they learn to read.”

Bulonza

BULONZA BARHALIBIRHU, 11 years old and in 4th grade: “My most unforgettable moment from preschool was the first day I came and one of our teachers gave me a hug in the morning. I also liked working in different places/zones in the preschool classes, I miss that so much and wonder if that's not possible in elementary and secondary school. At the moment, I like drama class.”

 

PASCALINE AGANZE BANYWESIZE - 3rd grade teacher: “Students who were part of the Congo Nest Preschool express themselves more freely without inferiority complexes. Their school outcomes and scores are always higher. They are very active and interact constantly, they are very good at problem solving, they ask open questions to their teachers, their level of imagination is higher... all these together show how the preschool program is so important and a very strong foundation being laid for a bright future of our children.”

Ampire

AMPIRE TRIOPHE, 8 years old, in 3rd grade: “The language lessons were amazing in preschool. I made good friends at preschool and I am happy to have been in that program. As a 3rd grade student, I like math and computer classes. I live with my grandparents.” 

 

CIRIMWAMI MABIKANE LYDIE - Preschool and Elementary School Principal: After speaking to both teachers and students, it is very clear that there is a big difference between the two groups of students. Critical thinking, public leadership, and performance in cross-cutting learning zones such math, science, reading, and taking initiative... are indications that show the marked difference between students who went through the Congo Peace School Nest preschool program and those who did not. 

Ciza

CIZA NTAKOKURHORHWA: 9 years old, in 3rd grade: “Learning about the family structure, immediate family and extended family, is a great memory from the Congo Nest Preschool. At the moment, I’m so happy being an elementary school student and I like the writing classes. I hate to fail exams, and I am always determined to work hard to get an education. I live with my aunt and uncle.”

 

We are so grateful to be in partnership with you on this journey of hope for our future through the power of healing and peace for children, and ourselves.

Preschool class at the Congo Peace School, photo credit: Tomaso Lisca